The second premise is also granted by biblical theology. God knows “the end from the beginning” (Is 46:10). And Jesus knew in advance that Judas would betray him as the Scriptures had said (Jn 13:2; Acts 1:20). What many people do not fully appreciate is that premise 4 follows logically from the first three. If God cannot be wrong about what he knows and if he knows Judas will betray Christ, then it cannot be any other way—Judas must betray Christ. If Judas had decided not to betray Christ, then
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